以下是一些使用 Python 编写的游戏示例： ### 猜数字游戏 ```python import random # 生成 1 到 100 之间的随机数 secret_number = random.randint(1, 100) attempts = 0 while True: try: # 获取用户输入 guess = int(input("猜一个 1 到 100 之间的数字: ")) attempts += 1 if guess < secret_number: print("猜的数字太小了，再试一次。") elif guess > secret_number: print("猜的数字太大了，再试一次。") else: print(f"恭喜你，猜对了！你用了 {attempts} 次尝试。") break except ValueError: print("输入无效，请输入一个整数。") ``` ### 石头剪刀布游戏 ```python import random choices = ["石头", "剪刀", "布"] while True: # 获取用户选择 user_choice = input("请选择 石头、剪刀 或 布，输入 '退出' 结束游戏: ") if user_choice == "退出": break if user_choice not in choices: print("输入无效，请重新输入。") continue # 计算机随机选择 computer_choice = random.choice(choices) print(f"计算机选择了 {computer_choice}。") # 判断胜负 if user_choice == computer_choice: print("平局！") elif ( (user_choice == "石头" and computer_choice == "剪刀") or (user_choice == "剪刀" and computer_choice == "布") or (user_choice == "布" and computer_choice == "石头") ): print("你赢了！") else: print("你输了！") ``` ### 贪吃蛇游戏（使用`pygame`库） ```python import pygame import time import random pygame.init() # 定义颜色 white = (255, 255, 255) yellow = (255, 255, 102) black = (0, 0, 0) red = (213, 50, 80) green = (0, 255, 0) blue = (50, 153, 213) # 定义游戏窗口大小 dis_width = 800 dis_height = 600 dis = pygame.display.set_mode((dis_width, dis_height)) pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇游戏') clock = pygame.time.Clock() snake_block = 10 snake_speed = 15 font_style = pygame.font.SysFont("bahnschrift", 25) score_font = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsansms", 35) def Your_score(score): value = score_font.render("你的分数: " + str(score), True, yellow) dis.blit(value, [0, 0]) def our_snake(snake_block, snake_list): for x in snake_list: pygame.draw.rect(dis, black, [x[0], x[1], snake_block, snake_block]) def message(msg, color): mesg = font_style.render(msg, True, color) dis.blit(mesg, [dis_width / 6, dis_height / 3]) def gameLoop(): game_over = False game_close = False x1 = dis_width / 2 y1 = dis_height / 2 x1_change = 0 y1_change = 0 snake_List = [] Length_of_snake = 1 foodx = round(random.randrange(0, dis_width - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0 foody = round(random.randrange(0, dis_height - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0 while not game_over: while game_close == True: dis.fill(blue) message("你输了！按 Q 退出或 C 重新开始", red) Your_score(Length_of_snake - 1) pygame.display.update() for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_q: game_over = True game_close = False if event.key == pygame.K_c: gameLoop() for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: game_over = True if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: x1_change = -snake_block y1_change = 0 elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: x1_change = snake_block y1_change = 0 elif event.key == pygame.K_UP: y1_change = -snake_block x1_change = 0 elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: y1_change = snake_block x1_change = 0 if x1 >= dis_width or x1 < 0 or y1 >= dis_height or y1 < 0: game_close = True x1 += x1_change y1 += y1_change dis.fill(blue) pygame.draw.rect(dis, green, [foodx, foody, snake_block, snake_block]) snake_Head = [] snake_Head.append(x1) snake_Head.append(y1) snake_List.append(snake_Head) if len(snake_List) > Length_of_snake: del snake_List[0] for x in snake_List[:-1]: if x == snake_Head: game_close = True our_snake(snake_block, snake_List) Your_score(Length_of_snake - 1) pygame.display.update() if x1 == foodx and y1 == foody: foodx = round(random.randrange(0, dis_width - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0 foody = round(random.randrange(0, dis_height - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0 Length_of_snake += 1 clock.tick(snake_speed) pygame.quit() quit() gameLoop() ```