将 `replace.txt` 中的 Shell 脚本转换为使用 Python 实现，并利用多线程以提高效率。以下是转换后的代码： ### Python 多线程版本 #### 导入必要的模块 ```python import os import shutil import threading from queue import Queue import re ``` #### 定义全局变量和配置 ```python TEAMCITY_BUILD_CHECKOUT_DIR = os.getenv('teamcity.build.checkoutDir') L10N_PATH = f"{TEAMCITY_BUILD_CHECKOUT_DIR}/sekai_client_simple/L10N" build_path = f"{TEAMCITY_BUILD_CHECKOUT_DIR}/sekai_client_simple/BuildPath" ab_move_source_dir = f"{build_path}/Assets" ab_move_source_path = f"{build_path}/Assets/AssetBundle" ab_project_path = f"{TEAMCITY_BUILD_CHECKOUT_DIR}/sekai_client_simple/Assets/Sekai/AssetBundle" custom_file_list = [ "tex_projectSEKAI_front.png", "tex_title_logo_mult_01.png", "tex_title_logo_all_1.png", "tex_title_logo_all_02.png", "TutorialNormalNote.png", "TutorialNormalCrtNote.png", "TutorialLongNote.png", "TutorialLongCrtNote.png", "TutorialFlickNote.png", "TutorialFlickCrtNote.png", "note_word_c_flick.png", "note_word_c_hold.png", "note_word_c_release.png", "note_word_c_tap.png", "note_word_flick.png", "note_word_hold.png", "note_word_release.png", "note_word_tap.png", "banner_sodokumission.png", "content_banner_pjsekai_navercafe.png", "logo_nuverse.png", "cn_warning.png", "shop_1120.png", "shop_1121.png", "shop_1122.png", "shop_1123.png", "shop_1124.png", "shop_1125.png", "limit_mission_01.png", "limit_mission_02.png", "event_restart_2020_item_1.png", "event_restart_2020_item_2.png", "event_hareomatsu_2021_item_1.png", "event_hareomatsu_2021_item_2.png", "event_show_livemissionpass_04.png", "event_show_livemissionpass_05.png", "shop_1140.png", "shop_1143.png", "shop_1144.png", "shop_1152.png" ] sdk_paths = ["GMSDK", "GSDK"] source_base_path = f"{TEAMCITY_BUILD_CHECKOUT_DIR}/sekai_client_simple/Assets" target_base_path = f"{TEAMCITY_BUILD_CHECKOUT_DIR}/sekai_client_simple/Options/zh_cn" max_sdk_path = f"{source_base_path}/ThirdParty/MaxSdk" language_versions = { 'TraditionalChinese': ('L10N/zh_tw', 'zh_tw'), 'Korean': ('L10N/korean', 'korean'), 'SimplifiedChinese': ('L10N/zh_cn', 'zh_cn') } l10n_str, code = language_versions.get(os.getenv('env.LanguageVersion'), (None, None)) ``` #### 函数定义 ```python def create_directory(path): """创建目录""" if not os.path.exists(path): os.makedirs(path) def delete_file(file_path): """删除文件或目录""" if os.path.isfile(file_path) or os.path.isdir(file_path): shutil.rmtree(file_path, ignore_errors=True) def copy_file(source, target): """复制文件或目录""" if os.path.isfile(source): os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(target), exist_ok=True) shutil.copy2(source, target) def traverse_folders(base_dir, sub_dir): """递归遍历文件夹并处理文件""" full_path = os.path.join(base_dir, sub_dir) for entry in os.listdir(full_path): entry_path = os.path.join(full_path, entry) if os.path.isdir(entry_path): traverse_folders(full_path, entry) elif not entry.endswith('.meta'): korean_dir = full_path.replace(l10n_str, 'Assets') korean_path = entry_path.replace(l10n_str, 'Assets') delete_file(korean_path) copy_file(entry_path, korean_path) if entry in custom_file_list: meta_source = f"{entry_path}.meta" meta_target = f"{korean_path}.meta" delete_file(meta_target) copy_file(meta_source, meta_target) def sdk_replace(): """替换 SDK 文件""" for item in sdk_paths: source_path = os.path.join(source_base_path, item) target_path = os.path.join(target_base_path, item) if os.path.exists(source_path): delete_file(source_path) if os.path.exists(target_path): copy_file(target_path, source_path) def process_max_sdk(): """处理 MaxSdk 文件夹""" if os.path.exists(max_sdk_path): delete_file(max_sdk_path) def worker(queue): """工作线程函数""" while True: func, args = queue.get() if func is None: break func(*args) queue.task_done() def main(): global l10n_str, code if l10n_str and code: print(f"Processing {code} localization...") # 创建必要的目录 create_directory(build_path) create_directory(ab_move_source_dir) # 删除旧的 AssetBundle 目录 if os.path.exists(ab_move_source_path): delete_file(ab_project_path) # 创建线程队列 thread_queue = Queue() num_threads = 4 # 启动线程 threads = [] for _ in range(num_threads): t = threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(thread_queue,)) t.start() threads.append(t) # 添加任务到队列 thread_queue.put((traverse_folders, (L10N_PATH, code))) thread_queue.put((process_max_sdk, ())) thread_queue.put((sdk_replace, ())) # 移动 AssetBundle 目录 if os.path.exists(ab_project_path): shutil.move(ab_project_path, ab_move_source_path) # 停止线程 for _ in range(num_threads): thread_queue.put((None, None)) for t in threads: t.join() print("All tasks completed.") else: print("Unsupported LanguageVersion") if __name__ == "__main__": main() ``` ### 解释与优化点 - **多线程**：通过 `Queue` 和多个线程来并发执行不同任务，如遍历文件夹、处理文件等。 - **函数化**：每个主要功能都封装成独立的函数，便于维护和扩展。 - **环境变量读取**：从环境变量中获取必要参数，保持灵活性。 - **错误处理**：在实际应用中建议添加更多的错误处理逻辑，确保程序健壮性。 此代码结构清晰且易于扩展，可以根据具体需求进一步调整和优化。