这是一个“代码型”问题。 ## 代码概述 本脚本为《洛克王国》风格的简化文字冒险游戏框架，包含角色创建、属性系统、回合制战斗、技能释放与经验值成长机制，使用 Python 实现，无需外部依赖，可直接运行。 ## 代码解析 ```python import random class Player: def __init__(self, name): self.name = name self.hp = 100 self.max_hp = 100 self.attack = 15 self.defense = 5 self.exp = 0 self.level = 1 self.skills = {"火球术": 20, "治愈术": 30} def level_up(self): if self.exp >= self.level * 100: self.level += 1 self.max_hp += 20 self.hp = self.max_hp self.attack += 5 self.defense += 2 self.exp -= (self.level - 1) * 100 print(f"🎉 {self.name} 升级了！当前等级：{self.level}") class Enemy: def __init__(self, name, hp, attack): self.name = name self.hp = hp self.max_hp = hp self.attack = attack def battle(player, enemy): print(f"\n⚔️ 遭遇 {enemy.name}！") while player.hp > 0 and enemy.hp > 0: print(f"\n{player.name} HP: {player.hp}/{player.max_hp} | {enemy.name} HP: {enemy.hp}/{enemy.max_hp}") print("【1】普通攻击 【2】火球术 【3】治愈术 【4】逃跑") choice = input("请选择行动：").strip() # 玩家行动 if choice == "1": dmg = max(1, player.attack - random.randint(0, 3)) enemy.hp -= dmg print(f"→ {player.name} 普通攻击造成 {dmg} 点伤害！") elif choice == "2" and "火球术" in player.skills: dmg = player.skills["火球术"] + random.randint(-5, 5) enemy.hp -= dmg print(f"→ 施展火球术！造成 {dmg} 点火焰伤害！") elif choice == "3" and "治愈术" in player.skills: heal = player.skills["治愈术"] player.hp = min(player.max_hp, player.hp + heal) print(f"→ 使用治愈术，恢复 {heal} 点HP！") elif choice == "4": if random.random() < 0.7: print("✅ 成功逃离战斗！") return True else: print("❌ 逃跑失败！") else: print("⚠️ 无效输入，请重试。") continue # 敌人反击（若未死亡） if enemy.hp > 0: enemy_dmg = max(1, enemy.attack - random.randint(0, player.defense)) player.hp -= enemy_dmg print(f"← {enemy.name} 反击造成 {enemy_dmg} 点伤害！") # 检查战斗结束 if enemy.hp <= 0: exp_gain = random.randint(20, 40) * player.level player.exp += exp_gain print(f"\n🏆 击败 {enemy.name}！获得 {exp_gain} 经验值！") return True if player.hp <= 0: print("\n💀 战斗失败……游戏结束。") return False return player.hp > 0 # 游戏主流程 if __name__ == "__main__": print("✨ 欢迎来到洛克王国世界！") name = input("请输入你的名字：").strip() or "小洛克" player = Player(name) enemies = [ Enemy("小火龙", 60, 12), Enemy("水蓝兔", 55, 10), Enemy("草系精灵", 70, 14), Enemy("Boss：烈焰魔狼", 120, 22) ] for i, enemy in enumerate(enemies): if not battle(player, enemy): break player.level_up() # 每场胜利后检查升级 if i < len(enemies) - 1: input("\n按回车键继续前往下一个区域…") if player.hp > 0: print(f"\n🎊 恭喜 {player.name} 完成冒险！最终等级：{player.level}，总经验：{player.exp}") ``` ## 知识点 - **面向对象编程（OOP）**：使用 `class` 定义 `Player` 和 `Enemy` 类，封装属性与行为，体现封装性与实例化思想。 - **条件控制与循环逻辑**：通过 `while` 实现战斗主循环，嵌套 `if-elif-else` 处理多分支交互选择。 - **随机数与数值计算**：调用 `random` 模块实现伤害浮动、逃跑成功率等游戏平衡机制，增强可玩性。