### 绘制5层高楼的实现方案 为了完成这一任务，可以利用 `matplotlib` 或者 `turtle` 来绘制所需的建筑物结构。以下是基于两种工具的具体解决方案。 #### 使用 Matplotlib 实现 通过定义矩形区域来表示房间和窗户，并使用循环生成多层楼的效果： ```python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np def draw_rectangle(ax, bottom_left, width, height, color='black'): """在ax上绘制一个矩形""" top_right = (bottom_left[0] + width, bottom_left[1] + height) x = [bottom_left[0], top_right[0], top_right[0], bottom_left[0], bottom_left[0]] y = [bottom_left[1], bottom_left[1], top_right[1], top_right[1], bottom_left[1]] ax.plot(x, y, color=color) # 初始化画布 fig, ax = plt.subplots() # 参数设置 floor_height = 30 # 每层高度 room_width = 24 # 房间宽度 window_size = (30, 24) # 窗户尺寸 num_floors = 5 # 总层数 rooms_per_floor_front = 8 # 正面每层房间数 rooms_per_floor_side = 2 # 侧面每层房间数 # 绘制正面楼层 for floor in range(num_floors): base_y = floor * floor_height for room in range(rooms_per_floor_front): rect_x = room * room_width rect_bottom_left = (rect_x, base_y) draw_rectangle(ax, rect_bottom_left, room_width, floor_height) # 添加田字格窗户 window_x_offset = rect_x + (room_width - window_size[0]) / 2 window_y_offset = base_y + (floor_height - window_size[1]) / 2 window_bottom_left = (window_x_offset, window_y_offset) # 绘制外框 draw_rectangle(ax, window_bottom_left, window_size[0], window_size[1]) # 绘制内部十字线 cross_vertical_x = [window_bottom_left[0] + window_size[0]/2]*2 cross_horizontal_y = [window_bottom_left[1] + window_size[1]/2]*2 ax.plot([window_bottom_left[0], window_bottom_left[0]+window_size[0]], cross_horizontal_y, 'b-') ax.plot(cross_vertical_x, [window_bottom_left[1], window_bottom_left[1]+window_size[1]], 'b-') # 绘制侧面楼层 side_base_x = rooms_per_floor_front * room_width + 10 # 距离正面一定距离 for floor in range(num_floors): base_y = floor * floor_height for room in range(rooms_per_floor_side): rect_x = side_base_x + room * room_width rect_bottom_left = (rect_x, base_y) draw_rectangle(ax, rect_bottom_left, room_width, floor_height) plt.axis('equal') # 设置比例相等 plt.show() ``` 上述代码实现了五层楼房的正面和侧面视图，其中每个房间都带有特定尺寸的田字格窗户[^1]。 --- #### 使用 Turtle 实现 Turtle 提供了一种更直观的方式来进行绘图操作，适合初学者学习几何形状的构建过程： ```python import turtle def draw_window(t, size=30): """绘制田字格窗户""" t.pendown() half = size // 2 # 外围矩形 for _ in range(2): t.forward(size) t.right(90) t.forward(half*2) t.right(90) # 十字分割线 start_pos = t.position() t.penup(); t.goto(start_pos[0] + half, start_pos[1]); t.pendown() t.forward(half); t.backward(size); t.forward(half) t.penup(); t.goto(start_pos[0], start_pos[1] + half); t.pendown() t.left(90); t.forward(half); t.backward(size); t.forward(half) t.right(90) t.penup() def draw_room(t, has_window=True): """绘制单个房间并可选带窗""" t.begin_fill() for i in range(2): t.forward(room_width) t.right(90) t.forward(floor_height) t.right(90) t.end_fill() if has_window: center_x = t.xcor() + room_width/2 - window_size[0]/2 center_y = t.ycor() + floor_height/2 - window_size[1]/2 t.penup(); t.goto(center_x, center_y); t.pendown() draw_window(t) # 配置参数 screen = turtle.Screen() t = turtle.Turtle() t.speed(0) t.color("black", "white") # 边框颜色与填充颜色 room_width = 60; floor_height = 40; window_size = (30, 24) # 开始绘制正面部分 start_x = -240; start_y = -100 floors = 5; front_rooms = 8; side_rooms = 2 t.penup(); t.goto(start_x, start_y); t.pendown() for f in range(floors): for r in range(front_rooms): draw_room(t) t.penup(); t.forward(room_width); t.pendown() t.penup(); t.goto(start_x, start_y + (f+1)*floor_height); t.pendown() # 开始绘制侧边部分 side_start_x = start_x + front_rooms*room_width + 20 t.penup(); t.goto(side_start_x, start_y); t.pendown() for f in range(floors): for s in range(side_rooms): draw_room(t) t.penup(); t.forward(room_width); t.pendown() t.penup(); t.goto(side_start_x, start_y + (f+1)*floor_height); t.pendown() t.hideturtle() screen.mainloop() ``` 此脚本同样完成了目标建筑的设计需求，采用分步逻辑逐一搭建各组件[^2]。 --- #### 结论 无论是选用功能强大的科学计算库 **Matplotlib** 还是简单易懂的教学型模块 **Turtle** ，均能有效达成题目中的建模目的。具体选择取决于实际应用场景和个人偏好。