malformed version string

### 解决方案概述 当遇到 `CondaValueError: Malformed version string '~': invalid character(s)` 错误时,通常是因为配置文件 `.condarc` 中存在非法字符或错误设置。此问题可以通过检查并修正 `.condarc` 文件来解决[^1]。 ### 检查和编辑 .condarc 文件 `.condarc` 是 Conda 的全局配置文件,默认位于用户的主目录下。如果该文件中包含了不合法的版本字符串或其他语法错误,则可能导致上述错误发生。建议按照以下方式处理: #### 查找 condarc 文件位置 不同操作系统上 `.condarc` 文件的位置可能有所不同,在 Windows 上一般可以在用户根目录找到这个隐藏文件夹 `%USERPROFILE%\.condarc` 或者通过命令查找路径: ```bash conda info --base ``` #### 修改 .condarc 文件内容 打开 `.condarc` 文件后,仔细审查其中的内容,特别是关于 channel 和 package 版本的部分。确保没有特殊字符如波浪线 (~) 出现在不应该出现的地方,并确认所有的版本号都遵循语义化版本控制标准 (SemVer)[^2]。 对于特定于清华镜像源的问题,如果是由于 HTTPS 协议引起的话,尝试将其更改为 HTTP 形式的 URL 地址;另外也可以考虑移除自定义 mirror 设置,恢复默认状态后再测试是否仍然存在问题[^3]。 ### 清理缓存数据 有时旧有的元数据残留也会引发此类异常情况,因此清理本地缓存也是一个有效的措施: ```bash conda clean --all ``` 这条指令将会清除所有未使用的包以及索引缓存等资源,有助于排除潜在干扰因素[^4]。 ### 更新 Conda 到最新版 保持工具本身的更新同样重要,因为开发者可能会针对已知 bug 发布补丁程序。执行如下操作可获取最新的稳定发行版: ```bash conda update conda ``` 完成以上步骤之后再次运行原来的命令看能否正常工作。如果依旧无法解决问题,考虑到可能存在某些兼容性方面的原因,可以参照最终解决方案——安装 Miniconda 来替代 Anaconda 使用。

创作声明:本文部分内容由AI辅助生成(AIGC),仅供参考

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conda版本错误解决[代码]

conda版本错误解决[代码]

文章详细介绍了在安装Python包时遇到condavalueerror: malformed version string ‘~’: invalid character(s)错误的解决方法。首先建议删除之前的源(若已换源),然后指导Windows用户生成并修改.condarc文件,提供了阿里巴巴和清华大学开源软件镜像站的配置示例。最后,运行清除索引缓存的命令以完成修复。整个过程步骤清晰,适合遇到类似问题的用户参考。

TICQClient Version

TICQClient Version

//// TICQClient Version 1.18f// (C) Alex Demchenko(alex@ritlabs.com)// http://www.cobans.net////-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=[ Legend: ][ + Added feature ][ * Improved/changed feature ][ - Bug fixed (I hope) ]16-September-2002, Version 1.18f (fix release)[+] Added .manifest file in Example project for better WinXP GUI compatability[-] Fixed SMS reply receiving (Thx! to Nick Anikin)[-] Fixed OnConnectionRefused event, it wasn‘t called when connection with ICQ server was lost (Thx! to Mironov Serghei)[-] Application containing TTimer on the same form as TICQClient generated Access Violation error (Thx! to Simon de James)07-September-2002, Version 1.18[!] Sorry that HTTP proxy support wasn‘t added in this release, it‘s impossible due to blocking sockets architecture, but ICQ HTTP PROXY protocol has been discovered and parsed (for developers: see MySocket.pas)[!] Added file receiving see ‘File Transfers‘ in Help.chm[+] Added RequestInfoShort procedure & OnUserInfoShort event for requesting the short info about user[+] Added LastError: String property in TICQClient[+] Added ICQClientVer_Major, ICQClientVer_Minor constants in ICQWorks.pas[*] Some work-speed improvements[*] Improved info request/response procedures & events[*] Improved white pages (more compatible with ICQ2002a)[*] Improved sockets: data sending should work better now (especially with badly internet connection)[*] Improved TICQClient timeout timer[*] Contacts & contacts requests can be sent/received also through server now, see SendContacts, RequestContacts functions[*] OnPasswordChanged events moved to OnInfoChanged event.[-] Finally fixed the bug which doesn‘t allow to close the application having TICQClient while Windows restarting/shutting down[-] Fixed bug: users where not added to invisible list while receiving server side lists in Example (bug in Example) (Thx! to Attila)[-] Fixed age field in OnUserFound event when searching white pages[-] Fixed disconnection bug in direct connection sessions (server doesn‘t handled disconnection events)[-] Fixed access violation on receiving OnInfoBackGround events with different count in Pasts & Affiliations lists (bug in Example)[-] Fixed UTF8ToStrSmart function, now it should convert UNICODE strings from ICQ server nearly perfectly ;) (Thx! to Alexander Vaga)[-] Fixed TMySock access violation when destroying the object after socket reported OnConnectError[-] Lots of access violation fixes, which appear while using heavily TICQClient as a non-visual object17-August-2002, Version 1.17[!] Added server side list upload support (you can even add users into SSL without authorization!), see ‘Server Side Lists‘ in Help.chm[!] Added Miranda-icq database support in TICQDb component, see DbType property in Help.chm[+] Added ignore list support, see Server Side Lists in Help.chm[+] Added OnURLFound event in TICQDb[+] Added OnChangePasswordError event, called when password cannot be changed[+] Added new ERR_LOGIN type in OnError event, for more info see Help.chm file - OnError event[+] Added SetAuthorization procedure setting ‘authorization required‘ and ‘webaware flag‘, see SetAuthorization procedure, OnAuthorizationChangedOk event[+] ICQ databases can be open now while ICQ is running[*] Added authorize parameter in OnUserFound event[-] Fixed internet address resolving, which caused connection errors on some Win98 systems[-] Received SMS messages were not converted from UTF-8 format[-] Fixed devision by zero in TICQDb component10-August-2002, Version 1.16[+] Added SMS reply event, now you can receive messages sent through cellular, see OnSMSReply event (Thx! to Olivier)[+] Added connection timeout support, see ConnectionTimeout property[+] Added OnError event, now you can understand why you‘ve been disconnected :)[+] Answers on info changing, see OnInfoChanged event[+] An option disabling direct connections, see property DisableDirectConnections[*] Direct connections are estabilished now through proxy (if any)[*] Removed thread layer while resolving IPs in SOCKS proxies[*] MySocket.pas improvements, fixed potential Access Violation bugs[*] TProxyType moved to ICQWorks.pas[-] Fixed SetSelfInfoMore procedure: languges were broken[-] Fixed message ACKs[-] Proxy packets were dumped in OnPktParse event[-] SendSMS procedure didn‘t convert Text to UTF-8 format[-] Client should disconnect now on receiving malformed packets06-August-2002, Version 1.15[!] SOCKS4, SOCKS5 proxy support, only experimental now, please test it[+] Added keep alive packets support, see procedure SendKeepAlive[+] Added OnOnlineInfo event providing advanced info about users going online: Internal & External IPs, Port, Protocol version.[-] Messages from Mac clients were not received (Thx! to AV(T))[-] Fixed range checking errors in TICQClient component (Thx! to Klimashev I.A.)[-] Fixed unicode strings in server side contact list group names[-] Fixed icon displaying in UserSearch form of the Example project[-] Some help fixes and modifications16-July-2002, Version 1.11[!] Added TICQDb example. See DbConverter.[+] Impoved SMS support, see OnSMSAck & OnSMSRefused events.[-] TICQDb: .idx and .dat files were not closed after importing[-] Offline messages were not received (Thx to Sergey Sokolov)15-July-2002, Version 1.1[!] Importing messages, urls, contacts(with their info) & owner‘s info (including password!) from ICQ2000x, ICQ2001x, ICQ2002a databases. See TICQDb component.[!] SMS messages are working :) (Thx! to Nick Barrett)[*] property Pasword changed to property Password (sorry for spelling)[*] New help file! (.chm format)[*] Removed AddContactVisible, AddContactInvisible functions, use VisibleList.Add, InvisibleList.Add instead.[-] Fixed bug with Visible/Invisible lists: after adding a user to your vis./inv. lists you was disconnected from server. (Thx! to Karloz R.)[-] Sorry that new Russian help file isn‘t included in this release, I have‘t got time for it bacause of going in the summer hollidays :)12-July-2002, Version 1.0 (Release!)[+] Added contacts request, see RequestContacts function[+] Added acks on every direct packet, see OnDirectPacketAck event.[-] Russian help didn‘t contain some functions & events[-] Main example should work now in Delphi5 & other compatability issues10-July-2002, Version 0.9[!] Direct connections are supported now![!] OnMessageRecv & OnOfflineMsgRecv are divided now into OnMessageRecv/OnURLRecv & OnOfflineMsgRecv/OnOfflineURLRecv, so the MsgType param isn‘t used now[+] Sending/Receiving messages directly to client[+] Sending/Receiving contacts[+] Receiving contacts requests[+] Improved MySocket.pas, now it works safier and doesn‘t use any threads05-July-2002, Version 0.8[+] Added Russian translation of Help.html. See HelpRus.html.[+] Added password changing procedure. See ChangePassword procedure & OnChangePasswordOk event.[+] Added unregistering the existing UIN. See UnregisterUIN procedure and OnUnregisterBadPassword, OnUnregisterOk events.[-] UNICODE(UTF-8) names in the server side contact lists were not converted to ASCII.[-] Packet dumper now parses more packets on channels 1 & 405-July-2002, Version 0.7[+] Now you can register new UIN from TICQClient! See RegisterNewUIN procedure and OnNewUINRegistered, OnNewUINRefused events.[+] Auto-away messages support. See RequestAwayMsg procedure, OnAutoMsgResponse event and AutoAwayMessage property.[-] Since v0.6 ‘White Pages‘ did not work properly (Thx! to Ozan Kulahci)[-] Login event was called too early, so search & some other functions were not working immideatly after login (Thx! to Ozan Kulahci)04-July-2002, Version 0.6[!] Removed Connecting property & OnConnect, OnConnectError, OnDisconnect events. I think there‘s no way of using them. OnConnectionFailed now called when you loose connection with server or you cannot connect to it.[+] Added advanced message support(SendMessageAdvanced procedure, OnAdvancedMsgAck event). Now you can receive confirmations on messages you‘ve sent![+] Added SendSMS(const Destination, Text: String) procedure for sending sms messages, please, test it and mail me(email above) about results, country where I live isn‘t supported by the ICQ sms gateway :)[+] Added new items to languages constant array[-] Example wasn‘t showing messages received in RTF format02-July-2002, Version 0.5[+] Added visible/invisible list support: look at AddContactVisible, AddContactInvisible functions and VisibleList, InvisibleList TStringLists in Help.html file[+] Updated main Example, now it receives server lists, saves contact list to disk and adds users from the search dialog[+] Added new VerySimple example with just logging and sending/receiving messages. This example shows easy of use of the TICQClient component.[+] Changed AddContact(UIN: LongWord) procedute to AddContact(UIN: LongWord): Boolean function, it returns True when user is added to the list and False if it‘s in the list already[+] Added RemoveContact procedure, which removes UIN from user‘s contact list while you are online[-] Fix in AddContact procedure it was sending the entire contact list, instead of new UIN[-] User‘s info StringLists(Interests, Affiliations, etc) in Example having the same group names caused errors: the first group and value were repeated a few times instead of showing the different values with the same groups01-July-2002, Version 0.4[!] Server side contact list is supported now![+] Added SendURL(UIN: LongWord; const URL, Description: String) procedure for sending URLs[+] Added SetSelfInfoGeneral, SetSelfInfoMore, SetSelfInfoAbout procedures for uploading the self info[-] Fixed SearchByName procedure, now it works correctly30-June-2002, Version 0.3[+] Added ICQClient.dcr icon, thx to Quique![+] Added OnUserInfoBackground event[-] Fix with user‘s gender in ‘White Pages‘[-] A few other small fixes28-June-2002, Version 0.2[+] Added white pages & random search[+] Update to PacketDump viewer (PktDump.pas), not it parses CLI_META and SRV_META packets[-] Fix in SRV_METAINTEREST, interests were badly parsed[-] Some fixes with LNTS strings26-June-2002, Version 0.1[!] First public release

Conda报错解决指南[源码]

Conda报错解决指南[源码]

文章详细分析了在使用Conda创建环境时遇到的报错CondaValueError: Malformed version string ‘~‘: invalid character(s),指出该问题通常是由于conda版本过旧导致。作者提供了三种解决方法:1. 升级conda版本;2. 安装新的miniconda;3. 使用pip命令(推荐方法)。其中第三种方法变化最小,详细步骤包括创建conda环境、激活环境、升级pip以及通过pip安装依赖。最后,作者还展示了如何将这些命令封装成sh脚本文件以便一键执行。

adb1.0.26包含fastboot.exe

adb1.0.26包含fastboot.exe

ADB,即 Android Debug Bridge,它是 Android 开发/测试人员不可替代的强大工具,也是 Android 设备玩家的好玩具。 注:有部分命令的支持情况可能与 Android 系统版本及定制 ROM 的实现有关。 基本用法 命令语法 adb 命令的基本语法如下: adb [-d|-e|-s ] 如果只有一个设备/模拟器连接时,可以省略掉 [-d|-e|-s ] 这一部分,直接使用 adb 。 为命令指定目标设备 如果有多个设备/模拟器连接,则需要为命令指定目标设备。 参数 含义 -d 指定当前唯一通过 USB 连接的 Android 设备为命令目标 -e 指定当前唯一运行的模拟器为命令目标 -s 指定相应 serialNumber 号的设备/模拟器为命令目标 在多个设备/模拟器连接的情况下较常用的是 -s 参数,serialNumber 可以通过 adb devices 命令获取。如: $ adb devices List of devices attached cf264b8f device emulator-5554 device 10.129.164.6:5555 device 输出里的 cf264b8f、emulator-5554 和 10.129.164.6:5555 即为 serialNumber。 比如这时想指定 cf264b8f 这个设备来运行 adb 命令获取屏幕分辨率: adb -s cf264b8f shell wm size 又如想给 10.129.164.6:5555 这个设备安装应用(这种形式的 serialNumber 格式为 :,一般为无线连接的设备或 Genymotion 等第三方 Android 模拟器): adb -s 10.129.164.6:5555 install test.apk 遇到多设备/模拟器的情况均使用这几个参数为命令指定目标设备,下文中为简化描述,不再重复。 启动/停止 启动 adb server 命令: adb start-server (一般无需手动执行此命令,在运行 adb 命令时若发现 adb server 没有启动会自动调起。) 停止 adb server 命令: adb kill-server 查看 adb 版本 命令: adb version 示例输出: Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.36 Revision 8f855a3d9b35-android 以 root 权限运行 adbd adb 的运行原理是 PC 端的 adb server 与手机端的守护进程 adbd 建立连接,然后 PC 端的 adb client 通过 adb server 转发命令,adbd 接收命令后解析运行。 所以如果 adbd 以普通权限执行,有些需要 root 权限才能执行的命令无法直接用 adb xxx 执行。这时可以 adb shell 然后 su 后执行命令,也可以让 adbd 以 root 权限执行,这个就能随意执行高权限命令了。 命令: adb root 正常输出: restarting adbd as root 现在再运行 adb shell,看看命令行提示符是不是变成 # 了? 有些手机 root 后也无法通过 adb root 命令让 adbd 以 root 权限执行,比如三星的部分机型,会提示 adbd cannot run as root in production builds,此时可以先安装 adbd Insecure,然后 adb root 试试。 相应地,如果要恢复 adbd 为非 root 权限的话,可以使用 adb unroot 命令。 指定 adb server 的网络端口 命令: adb -P start-server 默认端口为 5037。 设备连接管理 查询已连接设备/模拟器 命令: adb devices 输出示例: List of devices attached cf264b8f device emulator-5554 device 10.129.164.6:5555 device 输出格式为 [serialNumber] [state],serialNumber 即我们常说的 SN,state 有如下几种: offline —— 表示设备未连接成功或无响应。 device —— 设备已连接。注意这个状态并不能标识 Android 系统已经完全启动和可操作,在设备启动过程中设备实例就可连接到 adb,但启动完毕后系统才处于可操作状态。 no device —— 没有设备/模拟器连接。 以上输出显示当前已经连接了三台设备/模拟器,cf264b8f、emulator-5554 和 10.129.164.6:5555 分别是它们的 SN。从 emulator-5554 这个名字可以看出它是一个 Android 模拟器,而 10.129.164.6:5555 这种形为 : 的 serialNumber 一般是无线连接的设备或 Genymotion 等第三方 Android 模拟器。 常见异常输出: 没有设备/模拟器连接成功。 List of devices attached 设备/模拟器未连接到 adb 或无响应。 List of devices attached cf264b8f offline USB 连接 通过 USB 连接来正常使用 adb 需要保证几点: 硬件状态正常。 包括 Android 设备处于正常开机状态,USB 连接线和各种接口完好。 Android 设备的开发者选项和 USB 调试模式已开启。 可以到「设置」-「开发者选项」-「Android 调试」查看。 如果在设置里找不到开发者选项,那需要通过一个彩蛋来让它显示出来:在「设置」-「关于手机」连续点击「版本号」7 次。 设备驱动状态正常。 这一点貌似在 Linux 和 Mac OS X 下不用操心,在 Windows 下有可能遇到需要安装驱动的情况,确认这一点可以右键「计算机」-「属性」,到「设备管理器」里查看相关设备上是否有黄色感叹号或问号,如果没有就说明驱动状态已经好了。否则可以下载一个手机助手类程序来安装驱动先。 通过 USB 线连接好电脑和设备后确认状态。 adb devices 如果能看到 xxxxxx device 说明连接成功。 无线连接(需要借助 USB 线) 除了可以通过 USB 连接设备与电脑来使用 adb,也可以通过无线连接——虽然连接过程中也有需要使用 USB 的步骤,但是连接成功之后你的设备就可以在一定范围内摆脱 USB 连接线的限制啦! 操作步骤: 将 Android 设备与要运行 adb 的电脑连接到同一个局域网,比如连到同一个 WiFi。 将设备与电脑通过 USB 线连接。 应确保连接成功(可运行 adb devices 看是否能列出该设备)。 让设备在 5555 端口监听 TCP/IP 连接: adb tcpip 5555 断开 USB 连接。 找到设备的 IP 地址。 一般能在「设置」-「关于手机」-「状态信息」-「IP地址」找到,也可以使用下文里 查看设备信息 - IP 地址 一节里的方法用 adb 命令来查看。 通过 IP 地址连接设备。 adb connect 这里的 就是上一步中找到的设备 IP 地址。 确认连接状态。 adb devices 如果能看到 :5555 device 说明连接成功。 如果连接不了,请确认 Android 设备与电脑是连接到了同一个 WiFi,然后再次执行 adb connect 那一步; 如果还是不行的话,通过 adb kill-server 重新启动 adb 然后从头再来一次试试。 断开无线连接 命令: adb disconnect 无线连接(无需借助 USB 线) 注:需要 root 权限。 上一节「无线连接(需要借助 USB 线)」是官方文档里介绍的方法,需要借助于 USB 数据线来实现无线连接。 既然我们想要实现无线连接,那能不能所有步骤下来都是无线的呢?答案是能的。 在 Android 设备上安装一个终端模拟器。 已经安装过的设备可以跳过此步。我使用的终端模拟器下载地址是:Terminal Emulator for Android Downloads 将 Android 设备与要运行 adb 的电脑连接到同一个局域网,比如连到同一个 WiFi。 打开 Android 设备上的终端模拟器,在里面依次运行命令: su setprop service.adb.tcp.port 5555 找到 Android 设备的 IP 地址。 一般能在「设置」-「关于手机」-「状态信息」-「IP地址」找到,也可以使用下文里 查看设备信息 - IP 地址 一节里的方法用 adb 命令来查看。 在电脑上通过 adb 和 IP 地址连接 Android 设备。 adb connect 这里的 就是上一步中找到的设备 IP 地址。 如果能看到 connected to :5555 这样的输出则表示连接成功。 节注一: 有的设备,比如小米 5S + MIUI 8.0 + Android 6.0.1 MXB48T,可能在第 5 步之前需要重启 adbd 服务,在设备的终端模拟器上运行: restart adbd 如果 restart 无效,尝试以下命令: start adbd stop adbd 应用管理 查看应用列表 查看应用列表的基本命令格式是 adb shell pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER] 即在 adb shell pm list packages 的基础上可以加一些参数进行过滤查看不同的列表,支持的过滤参数如下: 参数 显示列表 无 所有应用 -f 显示应用关联的 apk 文件 -d 只显示 disabled 的应用 -e 只显示 enabled 的应用 -s 只显示系统应用 -3 只显示第三方应用 -i 显示应用的 installer -u 包含已卸载应用 包名包含 字符串 所有应用 命令: adb shell pm list packages 输出示例: package:com.android.smoketest package:com.example.android.livecubes package:com.android.providers.telephony package:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox package:com.android.providers.calendar package:com.android.providers.media package:com.android.protips package:com.android.documentsui package:com.android.gallery package:com.android.externalstorage ... // other packages here ... 系统应用 命令: adb shell pm list packages -s 第三方应用 命令: adb shell pm list packages -3 包名包含某字符串的应用 比如要查看包名包含字符串 mazhuang 的应用列表,命令: adb shell pm list packages mazhuang 当然也可以使用 grep 来过滤: adb shell pm list packages | grep mazhuang 安装 APK 命令格式: adb install [-lrtsdg] 参数: adb install 后面可以跟一些可选参数来控制安装 APK 的行为,可用参数及含义如下: 参数 含义 -l 将应用安装到保护目录 /mnt/asec -r 允许覆盖安装 -t 允许安装 AndroidManifest.xml 里 application 指定 android:testOnly="true" 的应用 -s 将应用安装到 sdcard -d 允许降级覆盖安装 -g 授予所有运行时权限 运行命令后如果见到类似如下输出(状态为 Success)代表安装成功: [100%] /data/local/tmp/1.apk pkg: /data/local/tmp/1.apk Success 上面是当前最新版 v1.0.36 的 adb 的输出,会显示 push apk 文件到手机的进度百分比。 使用旧版本 adb 的输出则是这样的: 12040 KB/s (22205609 bytes in 1.801s) pkg: /data/local/tmp/SogouInput_android_v8.3_sweb.apk Success 而如果状态为 Failure 则表示安装失败,比如: [100%] /data/local/tmp/map-20160831.apk pkg: /data/local/tmp/map-20160831.apk Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS] 常见安装失败输出代码、含义及可能的解决办法如下: 输出 含义 解决办法 INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS 应用已经存在,或卸载了但没卸载干净 adb install 时使用 -r 参数,或者先 adb uninstall 再安装 INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK 无效的 APK 文件 INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI 无效的 APK 文件名 确保 APK 文件名里无中文 INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE 空间不足 清理空间 INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PACKAGE 已经存在同名程序 INSTALL_FAILED_NO_SHARED_USER 请求的共享用户不存在 INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE 以前安装过同名应用,但卸载时数据没有移除 先 adb uninstall 再安装 INSTALL_FAILED_SHARED_USER_INCOMPATIBLE 请求的共享用户存在但签名不一致 INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_SHARED_LIBRARY 安装包使用了设备上不可用的共享库 INSTALL_FAILED_REPLACE_COULDNT_DELETE 替换时无法删除 INSTALL_FAILED_DEXOPT dex 优化验证失败或空间不足 INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK 设备系统版本低于应用要求 INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER 设备里已经存在与应用里同名的 content provider INSTALL_FAILED_NEWER_SDK 设备系统版本高于应用要求 INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY 应用是 test-only 的,但安装时没有指定 -t 参数 INSTALL_FAILED_CPU_ABI_INCOMPATIBLE 包含不兼容设备 CPU 应用程序二进制接口的 native code INSTALL_FAILED_MISSING_FEATURE 应用使用了设备不可用的功能 INSTALL_FAILED_CONTAINER_ERROR 1. sdcard 访问失败; 2. 应用签名与 ROM 签名一致,被当作内置应用 1. 确认 sdcard 可用,或者安装到内置存储; 2. 打包时不与 ROM 使用相同签名 INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION 1. 不能安装到指定位置; 2. 应用签名与 ROM 签名一致,被当作内置应用 1. 切换安装位置,添加或删除 -s 参数; 2. 打包时不与 ROM 使用相同签名 INSTALL_FAILED_MEDIA_UNAVAILABLE 安装位置不可用 一般为 sdcard,确认 sdcard 可用或安装到内置存储 INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_TIMEOUT 验证安装包超时 INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE 验证安装包失败 INSTALL_FAILED_PACKAGE_CHANGED 应用与调用程序期望的不一致 INSTALL_FAILED_UID_CHANGED 以前安装过该应用,与本次分配的 UID 不一致 清除以前安装过的残留文件 INSTALL_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE 已经安装了该应用更高版本 使用 -d 参数 INSTALL_FAILED_PERMISSION_MODEL_DOWNGRADE 已安装 target SDK 支持运行时权限的同名应用,要安装的版本不支持运行时权限 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NOT_APK 指定路径不是文件,或不是以 .apk 结尾 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_MANIFEST 无法解析的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION 解析器遇到异常 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES 安装包没有签名 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES 已安装该应用,且签名与 APK 文件不一致 先卸载设备上的该应用,再安装 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING 解析 APK 文件时遇到 CertificateEncodingException INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_PACKAGE_NAME manifest 文件里没有或者使用了无效的包名 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_BAD_SHARED_USER_ID manifest 文件里指定了无效的共享用户 ID INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED 解析 manifest 文件时遇到结构性错误 INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_EMPTY 在 manifest 文件里找不到找可操作标签(instrumentation 或 application) INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR 因系统问题安装失败 INSTALL_FAILED_USER_RESTRICTED 用户被限制安装应用 INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PERMISSION 应用尝试定义一个已经存在的权限名称 INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS 应用包含设备的应用程序二进制接口不支持的 native code INSTALL_CANCELED_BY_USER 应用安装需要在设备上确认,但未操作设备或点了取消 在设备上同意安装 INSTALL_FAILED_ACWF_INCOMPATIBLE 应用程序与设备不兼容 does not contain AndroidManifest.xml 无效的 APK 文件 is not a valid zip file 无效的 APK 文件 Offline 设备未连接成功 先将设备与 adb 连接成功 unauthorized 设备未授权允许调试 error: device not found 没有连接成功的设备 先将设备与 adb 连接成功 protocol failure 设备已断开连接 先将设备与 adb 连接成功 Unknown option: -s Android 2.2 以下不支持安装到 sdcard 不使用 -s 参数 No space left on devicerm 空间不足 清理空间 Permission denied … sdcard … sdcard 不可用 参考:PackageManager.java adb install 内部原理简介 adb install 实际是分三步完成: push apk 文件到 /data/local/tmp。 调用 pm install 安装。 删除 /data/local/tmp 下的对应 apk 文件。 所以,必要的时候也可以根据这个步骤,手动分步执行安装过程。 卸载应用 命令: adb uninstall [-k] 表示应用的包名,-k 参数可选,表示卸载应用但保留数据和缓存目录。 命令示例: adb uninstall com.qihoo360.mobilesafe 表示卸载 360 手机卫士。 清除应用数据与缓存 命令: adb shell pm clear 表示应用名包,这条命令的效果相当于在设置里的应用信息界面点击了「清除缓存」和「清除数据」。 命令示例: adb shell pm clear com.qihoo360.mobilesafe 表示清除 360 手机卫士的数据和缓存。 查看前台 Activity 命令: adb shell dumpsys activity activities | grep mFocusedActivity 输出示例: mFocusedActivity: ActivityRecord{8079d7e u0 com.cyanogenmod.trebuchet/com.android.launcher3.Launcher t42} 其中的 com.cyanogenmod.trebuchet/com.android.launcher3.Launcher 就是当前处于前台的 Activity。 查看正在运行的 Services 命令: adb shell dumpsys activity services [] 参数不是必须的,指定 表示查看与某个包名相关的 Services,不指定表示查看所有 Services。 不一定要给出完整的包名,比如运行 adb shell dumpsys activity services org.mazhuang,那么包名 org.mazhuang.demo1、org.mazhuang.demo2 和 org.mazhuang123 等相关的 Services 都会列出来。 与应用交互 主要是使用 am 命令,常用的 如下: command 用途 start [options] 启动 指定的 Activity startservice [options] 启动 指定的 Service broadcast [options] 发送 指定的广播 force-stop 停止 相关的进程 参数很灵活,和写 Android 程序时代码里的 Intent 相对应。 用于决定 intent 对象的选项如下: 参数 含义 -a 指定 action,比如 android.intent.action.VIEW -c 指定 category,比如 android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS -n 指定完整 component 名,用于明确指定启动哪个 Activity,如 com.example.app/.ExampleActivity 里还能带数据,就像写代码时的 Bundle 一样: 参数 含义 --esn null 值(只有 key 名) -e|--es string 值 --ez boolean 值 --ei integer 值 --el long 值 --ef float 值 --eu URI --ecn component name --eia [,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...] integer 数组 --ela [,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...] long 数组 调起 Activity 命令格式: adb shell am start [options] 例如: adb shell am start -n com.tencent.mm/.ui.LauncherUI 表示调起微信主界面。 adb shell am start -n org.mazhuang.boottimemeasure/.MainActivity --es "toast" "hello, world" 表示调起 org.mazhuang.boottimemeasure/.MainActivity 并传给它 string 数据键值对 toast - hello, world。 调起 Service 命令格式: adb shell am startservice [options] 例如: adb shell am startservice -n com.tencent.mm/.plugin.accountsync.model.AccountAuthenticatorService 表示调起微信的某 Service。 发送广播 命令格式: adb shell am broadcast [options] 可以向所有组件广播,也可以只向指定组件广播。 例如,向所有组件广播 BOOT_COMPLETED: adb shell am broadcast -a android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED 又例如,只向 org.mazhuang.boottimemeasure/.BootCompletedReceiver 广播 BOOT_COMPLETED: adb shell am broadcast -a android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED -n org.mazhuang.boottimemeasure/.BootCompletedReceiver 这类用法在测试的时候很实用,比如某个广播的场景很难制造,可以考虑通过这种方式来发送广播。 既能发送系统预定义的广播,也能发送自定义广播。如下是部分系统预定义广播及正常触发时机: action 触发时机 android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE 网络连接发生变化 android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON 屏幕点亮 android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF 屏幕熄灭 android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW 电量低,会弹出电量低提示框 android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY 电量恢复了 android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED 设备启动完毕 android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW 存储空间过低 android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK 存储空间恢复 android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED 安装了新的应用 android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE WiFi 连接状态发生变化 android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED WiFi 状态变为启用/关闭/正在启动/正在关闭/未知 android.intent.action.BATTERY_CHANGED 电池电量发生变化 android.intent.action.INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED 系统输入法发生变化 android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED 外部电源连接 android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED 外部电源断开连接 android.intent.action.DREAMING_STARTED 系统开始休眠 android.intent.action.DREAMING_STOPPED 系统停止休眠 android.intent.action.WALLPAPER_CHANGED 壁纸发生变化 android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG 插入耳机 android.intent.action.MEDIA_UNMOUNTED 卸载外部介质 android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED 挂载外部介质 android.os.action.POWER_SAVE_MODE_CHANGED 省电模式开启 (以上广播均可使用 adb 触发) 强制停止应用 命令: adb shell am force-stop 命令示例: adb shell am force-stop com.qihoo360.mobilesafe 表示停止 360 安全卫士的一切进程与服务。 文件管理 复制设备里的文件到电脑 命令: adb pull [电脑上的目录] 其中 电脑上的目录 参数可以省略,默认复制到当前目录。 例: adb pull /sdcard/sr.mp4 ~/tmp/ 小技巧:设备上的文件路径可能需要 root 权限才能访问,如果你的设备已经 root 过,可以先使用 adb shell 和 su 命令在 adb shell 里获取 root 权限后,先 cp /path/on/device /sdcard/filename 将文件复制到 sdcard,然后 adb pull /sdcard/filename /path/on/pc。 复制电脑里的文件到设备 命令: adb push 例: adb push ~/sr.mp4 /sdcard/ 小技巧:设备上的文件路径普通权限可能无法直接写入,如果你的设备已经 root 过,可以先 adb push /path/on/pc /sdcard/filename,然后 adb shell 和 su 在 adb shell 里获取 root 权限后,cp /sdcard/filename /path/on/device。 模拟按键/输入 在 adb shell 里有个很实用的命令叫 input,通过它可以做一些有趣的事情。 input 命令的完整 help 信息如下: Usage: input [] [...] The sources are: mouse keyboard joystick touchnavigation touchpad trackball stylus dpad gesture touchscreen gamepad The commands and default sources are: text (Default: touchscreen) keyevent [--longpress] ... (Default: keyboard) tap (Default: touchscreen) swipe [duration(ms)] (Default: touchscreen) press (Default: trackball) roll (Default: trackball) 比如使用 adb shell input keyevent 命令,不同的 keycode 能实现不同的功能,完整的 keycode 列表详见 KeyEvent,摘引部分我觉得有意思的如下: keycode 含义 3 HOME 键 4 返回键 5 打开拨号应用 6 挂断电话 24 增加音量 25 降低音量 26 电源键 27 拍照(需要在相机应用里) 64 打开浏览器 82 菜单键 85 播放/暂停 86 停止播放 87 播放下一首 88 播放上一首 122 移动光标到行首或列表顶部 123 移动光标到行末或列表底部 126 恢复播放 127 暂停播放 164 静音 176 打开系统设置 187 切换应用 207 打开联系人 208 打开日历 209 打开音乐 210 打开计算器 220 降低屏幕亮度 221 提高屏幕亮度 223 系统休眠 224 点亮屏幕 231 打开语音助手 276 如果没有 wakelock 则让系统休眠 下面是 input 命令的一些用法举例。 电源键 命令: adb shell input keyevent 26 执行效果相当于按电源键。

Sakemail

Sakemail

SakEmail components Copyright ?1997 - 2003 Sergio A. Kessler web: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sakemail/To subscribe to the mailing list of sakemail, just go tohttp://groups.yahoo.com/group/sakemail/History:0.9 - First released version0.9.1b -Fixed when a mail server reply on the connection with more than one line0.9.2b - I forget to return a value in functions retrieveHeader/Message =) and fixed it. Some minor bugs that I don‘t remember fixed.- Added MIME-compliant base64 support (not for use by now). Added examples.0.9.2.1b- Fixed a bug when send a mail and the first line disappear (thanks to Arun)- Now, you could do MySMTP.MsgTo := ‘a@doma.com; b@domb.com;c@domc.com‘; the spaces before/after semicolon doesn‘t matter (I hope ;)).0.9.3b- Many changes, I added a SakMsg component that make send binary attachments a snap. But have one problem, if you send as attach a file > 20 Kb, it doesn‘t work (I don‘t know why, maybe a problem of sockets). Developed with a version 2.0b of WSockets and D3.0.9.3.1b- Changed the POP.login to a function that return the number of new msgs.- Added the event OnRetrieveProgress on the SakPOP, and fixed the example, sorry =)- Minor changes to the code.1.0- Developed with WSockets 1.2 POP.Login now return a boolean depending id the user is authorized, and POP.Init return the number of new msgs.1.01- Fixed a bug with a bounced mail.1.02- Minor bugs fixed (some variants of boundary)14/10/971.1.0- Warning: WSockets1.2 have some bugs that result in bad attachments. So I decided to use the sockets of Delphi 3 founded in D3 c/s D3.01 pro and D3.01 c/s. Now all seems to work fine and much more smooth. And of course the interface of SakEmail hasn‘t changed.26/10/971.2.0- Added the Reply-To field to TSakMsg comp. Now you must use ‘,‘ when you want to send the msg. to multiple recipients, i.e.: ‘a@doma.com, b@domb.com,c@domc.com‘ This change is done for better compatibility with other emails clients.- Better formatting of the field Date of TSakMsg. Some changes to the code.17/11/971.2.1- Now, all searches are made in case-insensitive, it could prevent some unexpected responses (no one reported, but...). Some changes to the code (again).20/11/971.2.2- Some bugs fixed. (Thanks to Serge Wagener from .lu)24/11/971.2.3- Added the field ‘MIME-Version: 1.0‘. It seems that is necessary :)25/11/971.3.0- Added compatibility with SCO and VAX servers. Fixed a minor bug with the boundary.- Change the generator of the message id.- Added the field MessageId and InReplyTo to the TSakMsg component.- Added the field In-Reply-To that is added to the message generated when it is <> ‘‘.30/11/971.3.1- Almost rewrote the parsing code. Now is more easy for you if you want hack/modify the code.- Better treatment of emails with html inside.15/12/971.4- Added support for UUCoded attachments.- Added a small delay when sending the email, seems that some servers can‘t deglut the info too fast, causing problems with sockets buffers and leading to crash the client machine, I don‘t know if is a Borland bug or Microsoft bug. (thanks to Don Higgins).19/12/971.4.1- Fixed a bug that send double ‘<‘ and ‘>‘ (ie. <<ser@dom.com>>) when the full user name is used. Check the new SMTP demo. Thanks to Serge Wagener for locate this bug, track it down and send me the fix.2/2/981.5.0- Added the Canceled property to TSakPOP and to TSakSMTP. Due to this addition now RetrieveAllMessages is a function that return the number of msgs. retrieved and SendMessage is a boolean function (maybe someone has pressed the cancel btn).- Fixed a bug when the subject field is too large.9/2/981.5.1- Fixed a bug with a message within a message (recursive msgs).18/2/981.5.2- Fixed a bug what happens when after the field ‘To:‘ appear a blank line(Thanks to Osvaldo Fillia). Fixed a bug when sending email to more than two address (the separator is still ‘,‘).9/3/981.6.0- Sometimes the filenames of an attachment contain invalid chars making very dificult to open a TSaveDialog (you have noted this ?), now SakEmail deletes the invalid chars.- Applied a patch from Matjaz Bravc, that resolve the problem of localized dates, letting you choose (in design time) if you want localized dates (NOT recommended) or standards dates (english) via the LocalizedDates boolean property in the TSakSMTP comp. Thanks also to Serge Dosyukov for sending me a fix.- Also I applied another patch of Gregor Duchalski that cure a bug with PChar when this unit is used under NT. - It seems that some machines need more delay when sendig a msg (see previous posting 19/12/97), thanks to Matjaz Bravc.- I discover a bug in the transparency code, it is fixed now. Did you see the benefits of Open Source Software ? :)26/3/981.6.1- Added a FUNCFileName private variable to manage the complete path of the attached file. I receive problems reports with this, it work now ?.- Reduced the line sleep to 30 (tell me if this value doesn‘t work for you).27/4/981.7.0- Fixed a memory leak, thanks to Don Higgins.- Moved the string esErrorInFormatOfMsg to a property of SakPOP.- Because some people need to use IP addresses instead of Host names, I‘ve added a new property IPAddress to SakPOP and SakSMTP. If both are filled, then the Host name will be used, thanks to Roger F. Reghin for reporting this. The side effect for this is that YOUR app must check if the host is a host name or a IP address, in my app I remove the periods and try to convert the result to a float (long integers don‘t work, but float accept chars ‘e‘) if it doesn‘t work I assume that is a host name (someone has a better and simple idea ?).- Added the property FileStream to the class TAtachedFile and the procedure SaveToStream, this was done by Brian Sheperd- The address separator (in the TO: field) is ‘,‘ and ‘;‘ now (before it was ‘,‘ only).1.7.1- Roger F. Reghin has sended me a pair of nice patches that resolve in a good behavior when the destination address is something like &quot;Roger Reghin&quot; <rreghin@hotmail.com> and some servers says that they couldn‘t relay that mail, etc. Also Roger has made the IPAddress property obsolete (do not use it, use Host instead), SakEmail will resolve the host properly no matter if it is a host name or a IP address. So in the next version I will remove the IPAddress property. Thank you, Roger.1.8.0- Well, it seems that I made a mistake, I investigated the previous behavior and it is a fault of the SMTP (RFC 821), so I fixed it.- The IPAddress property has been removed, use Host. Goeran Strehl (asem) has sended me a patch that fix a memory leak and one problem with the object inspector and the Text property of a SakMsg. Dmitry Bondarenko say that some servers do not send the msg size after the RETR command, so he fix that issuing a LIST n command first (work nicely).- Added the property CC (Carbon Copy) to the SakMsg object.1.8.1- Added the property ReturnPath to the SakMsg comp. Minor changes to the scanning code for the filename of attachments.1.8.2- Fixed a bug with the filename of attachments (thanks to Taufer Pavel Ing.).- Added the function IsIPAddress from hou yg (the actual code don‘t work if the server is 265.net :) Fixed a minor bug with html pages like attachments. Some fucking email server return a bounded message declaring the boundary like ‘boundary = ‘ and not ‘boundary=‘ wich is clear in the RFC, fixed.1.8.3- A obscure bug was found by HuangYeJun from china, in the RetrieveHeaders function if the retrieved text was larger than 1024 bytes and the crlf.crlf fall in the middle of two chunks, the function is blocked. I don‘t use this function, btw.1.8.3.1- Just cleaned up a bit the FindUUAtachs function. Not bug or enhancements release. Serge Wagener put me to work >:|1.8.4- Dmitry Bondarenko (again) has found a bug in wich I do not respect the RFC, wich say that replys from the SMTP server could be multi-line, and the previous version just manage as far as two lines. He also send me a nice patch, so the bug is fixed.- Craig Manley added a ExtraHeaders property, please, use with care, it‘s just not valid to put inside it whatever thing.- The CC header was not being added to the headers that were being sent, so Craig fixed it.- Warning: I‘ve put try/except in the TSakPOP.Connect and TSMTP.Connect function around the line FSocket.Open, so you will need to write something like: myPOP.Connect; if POPError then ... in your code, the old way was: try myPOP.Connect; except ..... end; If you are strongly opossed to this change, drop me a line and tell me why (I‘m in doubts).1.8.5- Greg Nixon added the priority property. The default priority for each msg created will be prNormal, so you don‘t need to change your code any bit.1.8.6- Ulf Sturegren has added D4 compatibility, not many changes to the source (one letter), but he found the error.- Hou yg has sent to me a revisited IsIPAddress function, so I put the newer function in, infortunely my reply to him doesn‘t want to go.1.8.7- Ok, I discovered a weird bug, some old emailers (navigator 2) does not format the message in multipart mode if people send an attach, without writing any text and with no MIME settings. Fixed. This could be serious, I recommend upgrading.1.8.8- A small fix with the CC field. Some stupid mail servers put tabs in some fields (CC:, TO:) when they want to make a new line, the correct is to put at least a space in the beginning of the line, added a little code to &quot;fix&quot; that.1.8.9- Some ‘moderns‘ pop3 servers doesn‘t support the LAST command, so I‘ve added a little code to cope with this and added a boolean property ServerSupportLastCmd. See TSakPOP.Init for more details. Reported by Jan Najvarek.1.9.0- Kaufman Alex has added two properties to the SakMsg object, the ContentType and the Headers property, that should be self explaining (I modified a little the code he sended me, btw).1.9.1- I rewrote and greatly simplified the code that deal with the multiple address in the TO: field and remove some possible bugs in it.1.9.2- Alex discovered and fix a bug when a file attached is not enclosed between quotes, resulting in the filename without the first and last character.1.9.3- Better detection of the boundary in multipart messages. Fixed a bug when the attached file is empty.1.9.4- Chris G黱ther send me *lots* of memory leaks fixes, very good job, Chris. - Some weird PGP messages are now processed well.- Yang Qiandong from china fixed a compiler hint and a warning.- Modified TSakSMTP.FReceiveTextFromSocket as suggested by Greg Nixon.- Dmitry Bondarenko send me a patch that fixes some issues with the LAST command (that some servers don‘t implement) and other patch that fixes a problem when servers add spare words in the tail of the answer.- Some minor changes suggested by Matthew Vincent.- Support for _big_ attachments files (me).- Make the code more modular and simple (still is not very modular).1.10.0- Move some stuff to a sak_util unit.- Support for quoted-printable msgs, thanks to Chris G黱ther.- Fix the BCC field.- New property sakMsg.ContentTransferEncoding.2.0.0- Major reestructure of the files and the source code.- Simplifyied sakPOP3.pas a _lot_- Support encapsulated messages (message/rfc822).- Nested multipart messages are processed fine.- Attachs with quoted-printable are processed fine.- Many bugs fixes.2.0.1- A fiasco, sorry.2.0.2- Fixed a bug in the sak_CleanUpAddress.- Do the rigth job if the ContentType is ‘plain/text‘ and the encoding is base64.- Redone sak_ExtractAddress and sak_ExtractAlias.- New ‘Sender‘ property in SakMsg (normally not used, so do not use it, unless you know what you are doing) ‘Thanks‘ to Alex Kaufman for this.2.0.3- A *severe* bug with multiple addresses was fixed.2.0.4- Fixed bogus Message-number (Message-id is the correct) Thanks to Peter Honan- Added SizeInBytes property to the SakMsg component. (petition of Alex Kaufman)- Fixed a minor bug in TSakPOP.RetrieveHeaders. Fix from Alex.- Added RetrieveMessageOnlyHeaders and - RetrieveAllMessagesOnlyHeaders.2.0.5- Fix when the mail server reply is like <cr><cr><lf> (two cr).- Fix function IsIpAddress.- Both fixes by Alessandro Rossi.2.0.6- Fix a bug in the sak_Base64Decode function when the data to decode is null (I found it in the hard way).- Andy Charalambous make it sure you can send more than one email without disconnecting and connecting again.- And Chris ‘Memory Hunter‘ G黱ther killed some memory leaks (again).2.2.0- the f* sleep line that was bothering us for years is gone, gone, gone. Thanks to Syed Ahmed.- a getUIDL method of SakPOP. Thanks to Alex Kaufman.- a UIDL property on SakMsg. (me)- a SakPOP.GetUIDLsOnRetrieve boolean property (default false) (me)- change some ‘Exception.Create()‘ to ‘raise Exception.Create()‘ Thanks to Anton Saburov.- change SakPOP.Init from function to procedure (me)- new SakPOP.NewMsgsCount property (me)- changed SakPOP.Password to SakPOP.UserPassword (me)- changed SakPOP.ErrorInFormatOfMsg to SakPOP.StrErrorInFormatOfMsg- OnLookup event on SakPOP and SakSMTP. Thanks to Syed Ahmed.- OnConnecting event on SakPOP and SakSMTP (me).- OnReceiveTextFromSocket event on SakPOP and SakSMTP (me). (mostly for debug)- OnSendTextToSocket event on SakPOP and SakSMTP (me). (mostly for debug)- Headers are retrieved without the mail body (ugly bug, fix from Alex Kaufman)2.4.0- I‘ve revamped TSakMsg, many funcionality from SakPOP was moved to SakMsg, where it belongs.- Now SakMsg has a RawMail property wich you may find useful, now you can do: SakMsg1.RawMail.LoadFromFile(‘(uidl).mail‘); SakMsg1.ParseMsg; or SakMsg1.RawMail.LoadFromStream( myStream); SakMsg1.ParseMsg; or SakMsg1.RawMail.SaveToFile( ‘(uidl).mail‘); etc, etc...- Added a property TSakMsg.ClearRawMailAfterParse for memory saving.- the return of the f* sleep line (it causes freezes on winsock 1.1 systems like win95, win98 has winsock 2 so there is no problem if you remove the line)- lost of the DecodeProgess events :( (sorry, I don‘t know how to fit this events on the new SakMsg)2.6.0- the sleep() line is dead, it will never come back. Sending an email is a pleasure now.- SakMsg has a TextEncoding (8Bit, Base64) property, I think this will be useful to people with others charset than iso-8859-1- the base64 routines have been rewritten, they are more OO and faster (they are now in SakMIME.pas).- cosmetic changes all over the place.2.6.1- simplifyed ParseMsg2 a lot, it work better now.- speed up the search for uucoded attachs (the previous search was very dumb)- fixed bug Msg.SizeInBytes always 0- added a couple of Application.ProcessMessages to make the app more responsive.2.6.2- moved some functions from sak_utils to SakMIME.- make const parameters all over the place.- fix the bug that introduces a final crlf in quoted-printable attachs.- fix a division by zero if attached file is 0 bytes long, fixed by Peter Kollanyi.2.6.3- fix a rare bug when the header of a email (more probably a encapsulated one) has first line/s in blank. Easy and innocuous bug.2.6.4- fix the bug that insert the attachs of type text/* on the body of the email.- change the Smtp.SendMessage for Smtp.SendTheMessage to avoid a BCBuilder problem. Both problems reported by Andreas Franzen. SendMessage is still there, but it‘s now deprecated, I will remove it in the future.2.6.5- moved the ParseMsg activation from SakPOP to SakMsg (where it belong), this means that after setting the RawMail property of SakMsg, this does a ParseMsg automatically. before: SakMsg1.RawMail := ... SakMsg1.ParseMsg; now: SakMsg1.RawMail := ... hope I‘m not breaking too much code out there ... :)- some changes in the way attachments are processed (now the html part is separated correctly and images within the html are recognized)- RetrieveMessage() and RetrieveMessageOnlyHeaders() now take an additional parameter, a TSakMsg var, so people can change some parameters before parsing, see the source in SakPOP3.pas (the old way is still supported, but they will be removed in the future)- bug fixes that I do not remember.3.0.0- moved code around.- removed deprecated functions (I told you about this)- new SakAttFile unit.- Base64Encode( AttFile), Base64Decode( AttFile), UUDecode( AttFile) has been moved to the TAtachedFile object, so you can do AttFile.Base64Encode, AttFile.Base64Decode, etc- SakSMTP have lost EncodeStart, EncodeProgess and EncodeEnd events as a consequence of the previous change.- SakPOP.Canceled and SakSMTP.Canceled properties have been made read-only and SakPOP.Cancel and SakSMTP.Cancel procedures (or methods) have been added.- add a SakMsg.FillRawMail method that will fill the RawMail property with a rfc822 message based on the properties of SakMsg.- changed SakSMTP.Quit & SakPOP.Quit to Disconnect- deleted TAttachedFile.FileStream (redundant), use BodyBin- removed the function sak_getTempFileName (as it should no be trusted) use function sak_GetTempPath- the new SakIMAP component !, this make a pleasure to work with incoming emails (as you can have folders, etc). Note: the IMAP component has only been tested with the Uni. of Washington server, but it should work with any *STANDARD COMPLIANT* server. Anyways, the code of this component is very simple, so if you have problems, a look in the source code can enligthen you.3.0.1- fixed a brown paper type of bug.3.0.2- support the case where attachs do not come from files (Lars Karlslund)- minor bugfix in UUDecode function (Lars Karlslund)- if the SakMsg.Username is empty, do a VRFY command at the smtp server to try to get the full user name (sergio)- function TSakIMAP.GetFolderList (Peter Nagel)- function TSakIMAP.GetHierarchyDelim (Peter Nagel)- frustrated intent (ie. commented out) to remove memory leaks in POP, SMTP & IMAP destroy functions (Ronald Moesbergen)3.0.3- actually create (and free) the FolderList in sakIMAP (Neculau Andrei)- try to send the FQDM to the HELO command in SMTP (sergio)- commented out the VRFY command in SakSMTP, and cut the from address in the From field (in SakMsg), so if the username is empty, the SMTP server rewrite the from address in a complete way, with username & full address (sergio)- fix a minor bug in TBase64DecodingStream.Write function (Lars Karlslund)3.4.0- many, many improvements to the IMAP component by Peter Honan (I applied the patch with minor modifications, mainly to respect delphi coding standard, taking out the overloading, the selectFolder function was overcomplicated, etc)- FAQ updated (me)3.4.1- minimize the chance for two temporal messages stored on disk to collide (can be hit in previous versions if you run multiple instances of retrieveMessage at the same time)- FAQ updated.3.4.2- a new sak_CleanUpAddresses() implementation, by Knut Baardsen- better handling for temporal messages, suggested by Andrew- many improvements (including ACL -Access Control List) to the IMAP component by James Chaplin3.4.3- reverted to the old sak_CleanUpAddresses() implementation Knut‘s one is almost rigth, but don‘t let us use addresses without domains- add Headers.Clear before filling headers, by &quot;Antonio Carlos Ribeiro Faria&quot; <consultor@cys.com.br>3.5.0- add TSakMsg.LoadFromTextFile from Oak Chantosa- big jumbo mambo patch from James Chaplin first patch: 1) Operation timeout - OperationTimeout timeout for non-responding receive operations. 2) Forced abend - ForceAbend method that will disconnect and reset state. 3) Optional folder lists - AvFolderList and AvSUBFolderList provide alternatives to FolderList and SUBFolderList that ensure the lists do not contain inacessible folders ( flagged by the server ). 4) Folder name fix - Provided a function to &quot;fix&quot; folder names before submission. Currently it fixes names containing spaces. second patch: 1) Capability - Ask for server capabilities/extensions. 2) Noop - Basic noop command - updates message counts as well - preferred alternative to status. 3) Status - Explicit status command - generally useful for status of a non-selected mailbox. 4) Fetch - Retrieve message data. 5) FetchBody - Retrieve the body of the message. 6) ExamineFolder - A read-only select command. 7) CloseSelectedFolder - Close the currently selected folder. 8) Idle - RFC2177 extension - not implemented on very many servers. 9) Search - Search based on RFC2066 criteria. 10) UIDSearch - Search based on RFC2066 criteria - results are in UID form. 11) UIDStoreFlags - Store message flags based on UID. 12) UIDFetch - Fetch message data by UID. 13) UIDCopyMessageToFolder - Copy a message by UID. 14) Authenticate - Basic framework. Only plain authentication extension implemented. 15) CloseOnError - A new property that allows the user to turn off the default behaviour of disconnecting from the server when an IMAP error is received 16) Namespace - RFC2342 Namespace query command. 17) ListFullHierarchy - Property which allows a switch between &quot;*&quot; ( default ) or &quot;%&quot; as the wilcard for default folder/list methods. 18) List - Explicit list command in case it is needed. third patch: 1) fix problem with imapd 2001a, reported by Holger Mauermann. 2) remove all warnings.3.5.1- revert change to the base64 encoding routine.3.5.2- changes from James Chaplin: 1) TSakIMAP will now properly process non-numeric UIDs for messages ( there was a sak_StrWord2Int transform being used before - which always produced a 0 value for non-numeric UIDs ). 2) TSakIMAP.RetrieveMessageExt ( private method ) was modified to provide a retrieval by either MsgID or UID. 3) TSakIMAP.RetrieveMessageByUID was modified to use the slightly more efficient TSakIMAP.RetrieveMessageExt(UID) method specified in 2) above. I also made an update to the SakMIME.pas unit. The changes that were implemented are: 1) sak_Base64Encode - a basic Base64 encoder. String input and string output with the option for CRLF splitting. 2) sak_Base64Decode - a basic Base64 decoder. String input and string output with a control for CRLF interpretation. 3) sak_Base64Verify - a very basic Base64 string verifier.3.5.3- robustify and code cleanups by Paul Vernon.3.5.4- access violation fix by Paul Vernon.3.5.5- go back to good old trusty 3.5.23.5.6- this time, all the cleanup & fixes from Paul Vernon seems to work well.3.6.0- Paul Vernon latest minor fixes- added basic SMTP authentication, by Delfi and Antonio Carlos Ribeiro Faria3.6.1- fix a mayor bug when sending to many addresses (by sergio)3.7.0- add full support for html mails, by Paul Vernon. (The TAttachedFile now has an extra boolean property called embedded. This property lets you use the syntax <img src=DownloadFiles2&quot;CID@myimg.gif&quot;> in your HTML mails)- fix a weird typo for BCC fields- add Content-ID, by alejandro Castro- fix &quot;_&quot; characters in subject, regression fix.- cleanups all around, by Paul Vernon.- SMTP example updated to cope with html emails.**warning** from this version, the html part of mails will not be stored as attachments by default, if you want this behavior, you just do something like: aSakMsg := TSakMsg.Create( self); aSakMsg.HTMLAsAttachment := true; ...3.7.1- fix TSakMsg.PopulateList (Jalin)3.7.2 (codenamed &quot;melissa&quot;)- fixed a bug when the Populatelist procedure got re-written in sakMsg. It wasn‘t populating the SendTo field if there was only one e-mail address... (Paul Vernon)3.7.3 - Congratulations to Sergio on the addition to his family. This release was made by Paul Vernon who has temporarily taken over the release functions for the SakMail components whilst Sergio spends time AFK!- The 3.7.2 bug fix added blank entries to the address lists. The PopulateList procedure has been re-written again to hopefully cope with any type of e-mail address formatting.- The SMTP example noted in 3.7.0 actually shipped with this release!3.7.4- Bugfix for detecting UUEncoded mails correctly. Previous versions processed MIME mails with the value ‘begin xyz‘ if it appeared at the beginning of a line as a UUEncoded mail when they should not have.- POP and SMTP connect procedures are now functions. Existing code is unaffected. However, you can now use the following code if (sakPOP.Connect) then begin end;- POP gracefully quits if it receives an error now by calling Disconnect correctly.3.7.5- Further code to improve identification of UUEncoded mails. Essentially looking for the end as well as the beginning to ensure that it is correct.- Code optimisation of certain UUEncoded mail id functions.- Fix to ensure that the body of a mail that is UUEncoded is not lost.- MIME-Version string introduced into TsakMsg component to help with UUEncoded mail identification.- SizeInBytes property altered to read private variable using a function. If the private variable is 0, the function reads the length of the FRawMail.Text property.- Fix to make sure that the filename is not overwritten by a blank value when parsing mail-headers.3.7.6- Fixed list index out of bounds error.- Added POP3 RSET call TSakPOP.Reset.3.7.7- Altered SizeInBytes and Octets values to return server-side size when d/l headers only and use actual size once the entire message is downloaded.- Fixed a bug in GetBasicHeaders where To and CC fields could be mishandled if the mail headers were formed in a particular way.4.0.0 beta- All methods are now wrapped in classes. sak_util is now included for backwards compatibility only.- Several changes to make sakMail thread safe including the introduction of Mutexes which are cross process safe. Critical sections were an option however, although mutexes are a little slower, they are much more effective when you aren‘t sure how the code is going to be deployed...- Made several changes to the way connections are tracked, now making better use of the underlying Delphi components own properties and functions.- Several bug fixes included from solutions posted on mailing lists. Including change to datetime function to respect local time separator. There are more including one that Adem re-raised.- Removed almost all pointers as per Adems suggestion. Makes for neater code.- Hopefully backwards compatibility is kept. This is one of the objectives of the excersice although, internally, the components no longer use any of the non-object based methods. Also some of the non-object based methods actually have been re-written to create an object use the instance of the original method and then destroy the object again. This introduces a minor overhead however, because the objects are discreet, the trade is for much better memory usage and greater thread safety.- Introduced an include file to define compiler directives. Currently there are two directives. One defines whether to use the VCL or not, the other defines whether or not to use the FastStrings components. - With the intoduction of the Include file, this allows the development of code that is optional for users. One of these such changed is the use of the FastStrings base64 decoder. If you install the FastStrings components and turn on the compiler directive, you should have no functional changes however, the base64 decoder routines should have a much higher performance rating. Tests clock in at over 2000% faster attachment decoding on a P4 1.8GHz machine. (1.2Mb file 1686mS native sak Base64 Decoder, 79mS using FastStrings!)- This version is being released as a beta as the changes are pretty drastic. If the code is deemed to be stable and backwards compatible then it will be re-released as v4.0.1 with no changes.4.0.1 beta- Fixed an issue where Range Checking highlighted that the Attachment b64 decode routine raise a Range Error if the line that was to be decoded was empty. i.e. ‘‘.- Introduced a compiler directive to turn off range checking in the sakMIME procedure TBase64DecodingStream.Write to make sure that it runs correctly as Range Checking causes issues in this function.4.0.2 beta- Changed MailDateToDateTime function to the one provided by DengZhaoHui with a few modifications as even though it has better date processing than the original it caused EConvertErrors with some non-rfc dates.- Added the compiler directive to allow the inclusion of MD5 components from the DCPCrypt suite of encryption components. This allows the components to do APOP and SMTP AUTH functions as specified in RFCs 2095, 2104, 2449 and 2554. {UseDCP} ***** NOTE: These functions are experimental as although they are RFC compliant, they have not been tested against a secure mail server yet... *****- Using EurekaLog during load testing of the POP mail component, found and fixed several AV‘s in sakMSG, sakMIME and sakPOP. Mainly simple mistakes that required re-ordering of code or more checks before trying to manipulate data.- Altered the sockets code to be more stable with some servers. The previous implementation was totally incompatible with SendMail NT v3.0.2.- Fix added to compensate for incorrect operation of Connected property in some versions of Delphi.- Altered GetMultiLineFieldBody as per Adems suggestion. Also took some of Adems code and added it to GetFieldValueFromLine as the escape characters can appear in single line headers as well as multi-line ones.- TClientSocket is deprecated in Delphi 7. This may be the next large change in the sakEmail components. - Updated distribution to include more RFC‘s regarding the message format, POP and IMAP and hashing functions for CRAM mechanisms.- Fixed the handling of redirected mails as created by Eudora.- Force PopulateList to clear the list before populating it again.- Created a Delphi 6 package file.4.0.3 - Fixed AUTHSMTP buffer initialisation error. (Dmitry G. Kozhinov and Gabi Slonto)- Improved identification of servers that do not support the UIDL command. A small overhead is intorduced on servers that do support the command and have several mails to download but the feature allows better interaction with those servers that do not support UIDL.- Priority is now reported correctly when an e-mail is being decoded rather than only being used when sending an e-mail.4.0.4- Fixed an issue with a malformed header in a mail sent from MS Word through an Exchange server- Added a couple of try...finally blocks to the sakIMAP component.- Altered the sakIMAP components connected function to mirror the more accurate sakPOP method.- Consolidated all compiler directives into sakDef.inc- Added versioning compiler directives to allow the compilation of sakemail under Delphi 4.- General tidying of code. 4.0.5- Created a Delphi 7 package- Added properties to the IMAP component to allow read access to the LocalAddr and LocalHost socket properties.- Bugfix to sakMsg PopulateList function where a comma separated list did not contain any spaces- Access violation in sakPOP component due to incorrect use of free,freeandnil and compiler directives4.0.6- Added several features to the IMAP components.- Tidied up SMTP authentication routines (Improved use of MD5 for authentication using DCP components)- Included capability to send messages without an SMTP server (using Indy DNS components for MX lookups)- Bugfix in message parsing to stop a recursion loop due to a malformed mail.4.0.7- Memory leaks found by Amos and Paul regarding the sakMsg and sakPOP units respectively.- Bug fixes to attachment save code including stripping out invalid .. sequences from filenames- Improved the GetConnectedState method to check against the RemoteHost value on the Socket.- Updated POP example to be more responsive when downloading mail. Fixed a memory leak.Don‘t forget to subscribe to the mailing list (see the web pages at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sakemail/)

程序员快捷键,优化输入快捷键

程序员快捷键,优化输入快捷键

程序员快捷键,优化输入快捷键

VGA to RGB signal chip

VGA to RGB signal chip

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