以下是一个简单适合小白阅读的 Python 扫雷小游戏代码： ```python import random # 定义扫雷游戏类 class Minesweeper: def __init__(self, rows, cols, mines): self.rows = rows self.cols = cols self.mines = mines self.board = [[0 for _ in range(cols)] for _ in range(rows)] self.revealed = [[False for _ in range(cols)] for _ in range(rows)] self.game_over = False self.win = False self._place_mines() self._calculate_numbers() def _place_mines(self): mine_count = 0 while mine_count < self.mines: row = random.randint(0, self.rows - 1) col = random.randint(0, self.cols - 1) if self.board[row][col] != -1: self.board[row][col] = -1 mine_count += 1 def _calculate_numbers(self): for row in range(self.rows): for col in range(self.cols): if self.board[row][col] != -1: count = 0 for i in range(max(0, row - 1), min(self.rows, row + 2)): for j in range(max(0, col - 1), min(self.cols, col + 2)): if self.board[i][j] == -1: count += 1 self.board[row][col] = count def reveal(self, row, col): if self.revealed[row][col]: return self.revealed[row][col] = True if self.board[row][col] == -1: self.game_over = True return if self.board[row][col] == 0: for i in range(max(0, row - 1), min(self.rows, row + 2)): for j in range(max(0, col - 1), min(self.cols, col + 2)): self.reveal(i, j) unrevealed_count = 0 for i in range(self.rows): for j in range(self.cols): if not self.revealed[i][j]: unrevealed_count += 1 if unrevealed_count == self.mines: self.win = True self.game_over = True def print_board(self): print(" ", end="") for col in range(self.cols): print(col, end=" ") print() for row in range(self.rows): print(row, end=" ") for col in range(self.cols): if self.revealed[row][col]: if self.board[row][col] == -1: print("*", end=" ") else: print(self.board[row][col], end=" ") else: print("-", end=" ") print() # 主游戏逻辑 if __name__ == "__main__": rows = 8 cols = 8 mines = 10 game = Minesweeper(rows, cols, mines) while not game.game_over: game.print_board() try: row = int(input("请输入行号: ")) col = int(input("请输入列号: ")) if 0 <= row < rows and 0 <= col < cols: game.reveal(row, col) else: print("输入的行号或列号超出范围，请重新输入。") except ValueError: print("输入无效，请输入有效的整数。") game.print_board() if game.win: print("恭喜你，你赢了！") else: print("很遗憾，你踩到雷了，游戏结束。") ```