下面是一个完整的 **Python 版本的可玩推箱子游戏（Sokoban）**，支持多关卡、键盘控制、地图加载等功能。使用了 `pygame` 库来实现图形界面和事件处理。 --- ## ✅ 功能说明： - 使用键盘方向键控制角色移动 - 支持多关卡（地图从文件或列表加载） - 箱子推到目标点后变为标记 - 支持胜利判断 - 可以重玩当前关卡 --- ## 📦 所需库安装： ```bash pip install pygame ``` --- ## 🧩 游戏代码实现： ```python import pygame import sys # 初始化pygame pygame.init() # 常量定义 TILE_SIZE = 40 PLAYER = 'P' WALL = '#' BOX = 'B' TARGET = 'T' FLOOR = '.' BOX_ON_TARGET = 'X' PLAYER_ON_TARGET = 'Q' # 颜色定义 COLORS = { WALL: (100, 100, 100), FLOOR: (255, 255, 255), TARGET: (255, 0, 0), BOX: (255, 165, 0), BOX_ON_TARGET: (255, 215, 0), PLAYER: (0, 0, 255), PLAYER_ON_TARGET: (135, 206, 235), } # 关卡数据 LEVELS = [ [ "######", "#P #", "# B #", "# T#", "######" ], [ "########", "#P B##", "# B #", "# T T #", "# B #", "########" ] ] # 初始化屏幕 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600)) pygame.display.set_caption("推箱子游戏") # 加载字体 font = pygame.font.SysFont("SimHei", 24) # 地图解析 def parse_level(level_data): maze = [list(row) for row in level_data] for i in range(len(maze)): for j in range(len(maze[i])): if maze[i][j] == PLAYER: return (i, j), maze return None, None # 绘制地图 def draw_maze(maze, player_pos): rows = len(maze) cols = len(maze[0]) for i in range(rows): for j in range(cols): char = maze[i][j] if (i, j) == player_pos: if char == TARGET: char = PLAYER_ON_TARGET else: char = PLAYER elif char == BOX and maze[i][j] == BOX: if maze[i][j] == BOX and maze[i][j] == TARGET: char = BOX_ON_TARGET rect = pygame.Rect(j * TILE_SIZE, i * TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE) pygame.draw.rect(screen, COLORS.get(char, (200, 200, 200)), rect) pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 0, 0), rect, 1) # 判断是否胜利 def check_win(maze): for row in maze: for cell in row: if cell == TARGET: return False return True # 移动玩家 def move_player(maze, player_pos, direction): dx, dy = direction x, y = player_pos nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy nnx, nny = nx + dx, ny + dy if not (0 <= nx < len(maze) and 0 <= ny < len(maze[0])): return player_pos, False if maze[nx][ny] == WALL: return player_pos, False if maze[nx][ny] in (BOX, BOX_ON_TARGET): if 0 <= nnx < len(maze) and 0 <= nny < len(maze[0]): if maze[nnx][nny] in (FLOOR, TARGET): # 推动箱子 if maze[nx][ny] == BOX: maze[nx][ny] = FLOOR else: maze[nx][ny] = TARGET if maze[nnx][nny] == TARGET: maze[nnx][nny] = BOX_ON_TARGET else: maze[nnx][nny] = BOX return (nx, ny), True return player_pos, False # 玩家移动 return (nx, ny), True # 主游戏循环 def play_level(level_index): level_data = LEVELS[level_index] player_pos, maze = parse_level(level_data) clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: screen.fill((0, 0, 0)) draw_maze(maze, player_pos) if check_win(maze): win_text = font.render("恭喜！你赢了！", True, (0, 255, 0)) screen.blit(win_text, (20, 20)) pygame.display.flip() for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: if event.key == pygame.K_r: play_level(level_index) return if check_win(maze): if event.key == pygame.K_n and level_index < len(LEVELS) - 1: play_level(level_index + 1) return elif event.key == pygame.K_p and level_index > 0: play_level(level_index - 1) return else: if event.key == pygame.K_UP: new_pos, moved = move_player(maze, player_pos, (-1, 0)) elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN: new_pos, moved = move_player(maze, player_pos, (1, 0)) elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT: new_pos, moved = move_player(maze, player_pos, (0, -1)) elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT: new_pos, moved = move_player(maze, player_pos, (0, 1)) else: continue if moved: player_pos = new_pos clock.tick(60) # 启动游戏 if __name__ == "__main__": play_level(0) ``` --- ## 📝 代码说明： - `LEVELS` 是多个关卡的地图，每个关卡是一个字符串列表。 - 使用 `pygame` 进行绘图和事件监听。 - `move_player` 函数处理玩家移动和箱子推动逻辑。 - 按 `R` 键可以重玩当前关卡。 - 按 `N` 和 `P` 可以切换关卡（下一关 / 上一关）。 - 箱子推到目标后变成黄色，目标点变成红色。 - 胜利条件：所有箱子都在目标点上。 --- ## 🧠